Wednesday, December 9, 2009

First 2 months at work.

It is December 7, 2009, about 4 pm. It is bright and sunny out, a comfortable 80-ish degrees Fahrenheit, and I am listening to Christmas music, which is the only reminder of where I am in my yearly calendar. There is no falling of the leaves, no crisp cool air, no apple picking, no first frost, no snow here, and apart from my friends and family (that means you, if you’re reading this), that’s what I miss most. There will be no surprisingly warm February mid-afternoons where I can venture outside in just a sweater. There will be no fires in the living room stove. There will be no emerging green-ness in March. There will be no unseasonable heat come summer. It is always the same, and I’m bored of it.

I’ve been at my site for nearly 2 months now, and life is…slow. Slow is the best word to describe it. It is also good, and I’m largely content (with the absence of the 3 things above), but slowness is the theme of my life for now, and I’m learning from it. My first three weeks were a very slow introduction to my organization-daily introductions, reading documents, visiting projects, but not doing any real work. The next three weeks were spent away from site building a rainwater tank 50km away (more about that later). Only this week am I starting to really integrate into the organization, and take on a role.

Life simply moves at a different pace. When it rains-which is now-nothing happens. Nobody goes to work, no shops are open, no one is moving around. It’s basically like a snooze button-when I wake up in the morning and its raining, I simply go back to sleep. Sometimes it rains all morning and into the mid-afternoon, sometimes it just rains for a few minutes. There are other days when the weather may cooperate, but there is simply nothing for me to do. I’ll go into the office, and my boss is away on a business meeting in the next town over. My counterparts may like to show me a project, but there are no funds for transport. The administrative staff is in the office, but not working because the power is out. And so they may teach me some Luganda or play cards or just chat, and I stop by the market (food is dirt cheap; a week’s worth of rice and vegetables, virtually my entire diet, is maybe 4 dollars) and I’m home by 1 or 2 pm. And that’s ok! At least, I’m learning that its ok. I’m told that frequently Peace Corps volunteers do absolutely nothing for the first 3 months at site-so I’m grateful that I’ve been involved with some work that interests me and is relevant to my education. I know that’s all fairly vague, but its an important window into my life right now. More details a little later, but first I want to bring you all up to speed on the last 2-ish months of my life.


This is the US ambassador to Uganda on the left, and our new country director on the right, at our swearing in ceremony.



Also at swearing in, my fellow volunteer Caleb had a very classy tie.
4 of the Masters International volunteers in our training group: Me, Steve Wright from Michigan Tech, Stever Worrell from USF, and Colin Casey of Michigan Tech.
My good friend Zach Bagley and I at swearing in. He's wearing a kanzu, the formal mens garment of Uganda.
My home stay family: from left to right, Gerald, Frank, Gideon and Margaret.Colin found this great shirt in a market. He's also from Madison, WI.

So, I’ve replaced a Peace Corps volunteer who left in May, which is nice because my organization is already familiar with working with a Peace Corps Volunteer, so a lot of the preliminary feeling out of my role is a lot easier. That is to say, I don't need to convince them that I don't have money to simply give them, which is a fairly frequent issue with organizations no matter how hard Peace Corps works to vet them beforehand. I work for Open Palm/COWESER (COWESER stands for Community Welfare Service), which is a fairly well established in Kalisizo, about 30 mins south on the main road from the large town of Masaka. It’s a fairly large village, and I have electricity, running water, a flush toilet, and internet: pretty posh, as far as Peace Corps experiences go, but still very different from home. It makes me thankful for little things, like an entire day without a power outage, a fully charged batteries on all my electronics, and when my internet speed hits 20 kilobytes per second.

Kalisizo is much like any other town in Uganda. The shops are an array of supermarkets all selling the same bread, detergent, and rice; video stores selling pirated DVD’s; hardware stores selling the same equipment and plastic buckets. I guarantee there are only 5 different kinds of stores, and of each variety there are 5 or 10 identical shops in Kalisizo.

I’ve befriended a lady at the market named Eudaya, so that’s a near daily opportunity to practice my Luganda. She always slips me an extra tomato too, J I live in the compound owned by my supervisor, Joseph Mubiru. There’s an extra set of quarters in the back, separated from his house by a small courtyard where laundry and dishes are done, but enclosed by the same exterior wall. I have two rooms-my bedroom and a kitchen, two decent sized rooms with a toilet and a shower that doesn’t work (which is fine-the water would be cold, so I prefer bucket baths). None of the rooms are connected, so I have to go out into the hall to go from room to room.

Joseph and his wife Regina both work full time, so there’s a young woman named Angela who lives with them who cooks and cleans and helps watch the kids. Lynn and Fiona (fee-on-a) are the 2 youngest, both sons, and the only kids living at home. Their 4 daughters aged 8-17ish are all at boarding school, but are currently home on holiday. Besides Lynn and Fiona, neighbor kids Diana, and twins Wasswa and Nakato (boy and girl respectively) are over all the time. They all call me “Uncle Jon”. Fiona is the whiniest 2-ish year old kid I’ve ever seen (I’ve heard him wail and throw a tantrum 10 times in 2 hours), and he rarely wears pants. He knows enough not to defecate inside the house, so he just walks outside and squats-on the patio, in the courtyard, wherever-but apparently hasn’t yet been taught to go to the latrine, which is a little gross, but Angela’s quick to clean up usually and its not in my living area. The kids love when I swing them around by their arms or let them climb all over me. Wasswa is particularly cuddly, and enjoys climbing into my lap-even when I’m trying to do dishes or laundry.



My first few weeks at site were spent being familiarized with my org's past work. Here's a rope pump that the previous volunteer helped build.
The view from the front of our office.
Here's the majority of the space in our office. Also the reason we're moving to a newly constructed office soon-there's very little space.
The new office also has housing for me, so I'll move in to the adjacent apartment. This is my new spacious bathroom-prior to the toilet being installed.

This next set of pictures deals with a visit by President Museveni to my town.

We had a number of Zaccheus's who decided the view from the trees was best.

50% of the population of Uganda is under the age of 14. We got there several hours before Museveni was scheduled to arrive, and it was fun to watch thousands of school children jostle for position. There was a kind of amphitheater set up - people performing dances and drumming in the middle, with a small stage behind. On one side was a tent for VIPS (I was in the second row of the tent with representatives from my organization). The other two sides were slowly being enclosed by masses of kids, all in their uniforms of their respective schools.
As you can see, 3000+ kids are quite a lot. All of them wanted to be as close as possible, so they packed close together to get to the front. Security had a hard time keeping them static, as the lines kept creeping closer and closer to the point where we supposed the President would speak.
Once thousands of kids had lined up, a parade started with hundreds more, including this marching band. The line stretched to the end of the street, and all the way back. I don't think I've ever seen so many kids in one place.
The president was late, as usual, so we just watched for 2 hours as the kids jostled for position, pushing to get just a little closer, to have a good vantage point.



And then it started to rain. Slowly at first-slow enough for this group to produce a tarp to cover themselves with. But it started to downpour, and there was pandemonium as thousands of people ran for cover. It was mildly amusing, watching from my shelter, to watch all the careful positioning ruined by the rain as everyone abandoned their precious positions and took cover.The rain only lasted a few mins, but lots of people were pretty soaked.

So after the rain, someone grabbed the mic and informed us that the President was getting closer and he would arrive soon. Then another guy informed us that actually the President wasn't really going to stop, but just pass through, so we needed to move the entire event over to the road. So we moved. This is my counterpart, Max Sennyonga, guiding me to the front of the crowd to see better. But the sad hilarity of the event struck me: we had been waiting for hours, taking careful positions. The VIP's had been seated, the children had paraded, the rain had ruined all efforts and then positions were re-established, and at the last minute some person decided to move the entire event. It was by far the worst organized political event I've ever been to- and I've been to events of America's Democratic Party, so that's saying a lot.Here's another part of the large crowd now on both sides of the main road waiting for the President to arrive.

This picture has a story behind it. So I'm the only white person in a crowd of 6000+, waiting to see the President, and I have my camera out - obviously. I'm taking the pictures you've seen already, and I plan to take several of the President. Well a man walks up to me- dressed as every other man in the crowd is, somewhat professional in a collared shirt - and says "Give me your camera!" in a fairly authoritative tone. Taken aback, I replied simply "No. It is mine", and he repeated his demand. At this point, my counterpart steps in and recognizes that the man is presidential security. The man asks if I've been invited (which is a joke: as if all 6000 ppl here were personally invited to this "event". Also, I'm standing by the side of the road, not like I snuck on to private property). Anyway, Max cools things down and assures the guy that I work and live here. The man wants my camera to be examined-presumably to make sure its not a gun-so I'm sent to a vehicle with soldiers in it down the road. They're not in the least interested in examining my camera, and send me back. We get back to the man, and he asks me to take a picture to prove its a camera. So I took one of him and showed it to him, which wasn't enough, so I gave him the camera to take a picture for himself, and he took this one of me.

And eventually, President Museveni showed up, in all of his funny-looking hat glory. He wears this hat all the time-rarely is there a public appearance where he isn't wearing it. It's highly comical.
Students going back to school after the President's visit. I thought the uniforms were colorful.


My organization has a fairly broad focus and a decently large staff- 12 people, I think. Some do HIV sensitizations, some are community mobilizers, some accounting and office staff. One of the projects they are in the final phase of is a rainwater harvesting project, building 250 tanks in two sub-counties of Rakai District. This is the kind of water source we're hoping to replace.
And this is the kind of tank we build. We build 6000 liter tanks for houses, and 10,000 liter tanks for institutions like schools. I'm hoping to find ways to bring the costs down, produce them with more local materials, and expand the program to other areas. But thats just an idea at this point.
In order to learn more about the tanks, my org sent me to help build one of them for 3 weeks. This is the place where we were going to build it.


You start by tying wire mesh together until its big enough to roll into a cylinder. We're building a 10,000ish liter tank, about 2 meters tall.

Then you roll it up and tie the ends together.
Next, dig yourself a hole. We just needed to clear away the topsoil until we reached the harder layer underneath-only a foot or so down.
It's hard work. We were slowing them down more than helping, so we let them do most of it.
Next, fill with large rocks, or "hard core" as its called here.
Lay wire mesh circle on top, and site your pipes.
Mix sand, cement, and small stones and start pouring the foundation.

Almost done with the foundation. Here's david, one of the masons, making it level.


You make this circle a little smaller than your wire mesh cage, because the next thing you do is place it around this foundation...
Like so.
Next, place your concrete mix around the perimeter, making sure the mesh is tied to the mesh floor and well embedded in the concrete.
Wrap with cloth or a tarp and wrap ropes around that. Make sure the walls are perfectly vertical with wires and stakes.
Push mortar into the wire mesh, filling the space between it and the cloth backing. This is a good inch thick layer.
Proceed in strips, balancing them on opposite sides of the tank so the weight doesn't cause the tank to bend in one direction.
When you've got one layer complete, add another. Total of 3 on the inside.
Inside complete.

Add 2 layers to the outside and you're almost done.
All you need is the waterproof coating on the inside, above, and the roof, which we didn't get to observe. And thats a rainwater tank! Install a rudimentary filter (sand and gravel) and gutters and you're ready for a rainy season.

While in Rakai to build the tank, we saw a big hill...
So naturally we had to go to the top.
Here's a solitary fisherman far below.
Wider view of the lake.
And now a few more random pictures from my travels/life.


Looking south toward Tanzania, which is only about 5 km away.
Cattle on the road. Happens all the time.
We drove by a guy with a pregnant goat, so my supervisor decided to buy it. We drove home (which took 2 hours) with it in the trunk. The goat was not happy, and frequently informed us of that fact at high volume.
I love the contrast between the deep red roads, the lush green vegetation, and the blue/gray skies. Lots of gorgeous views out in the field.
Clouds and their shadows across the valley below.
This is Christie, our accountant, accompanying us on a trip into the field.
This goat had an exceptionally long beard, so i took a picture.

Remember how 50% of the population is under the age of 14? Well, that means that the cute kid index is off the scale, so here's a sampling of some of them.


This kid must like this position. I took this from the window of our office. The next day he was sitting in the exact same position in the same chair.
Friendly girl at the school we were building the tank at.
Boys enjoying watching us build from across the fence.
I made a cuddly friend while we were having lunch one day.
Adorable!
Not so happy, this one.
This is my little friend Maria. Sometimes the ladies at my org watch her when her mom is sick or is busy or something, so I enjoy those days. She's young enough not to be afraid of me cuz I'm white (which is pretty frequent. I'd say 1 in 5 kids just runs away from me and won't let me near them). Maria's 6 months old, and loves my beard and my glasses.
Another cute kid next door from my office. I took Maria over to say hi, and they started chewing on each others fingers. It was hilarious.
Everywhere I go I have a crowd following me. I kind of feel like a rock star. Its not always pleasant.
This one's a little shy, but I managed to snag a picture.
Saw this kids shirt and knew I had to take a picture. Funniest thing I'd seen in a while.
This is my friend Marvin. He hangs around the office, and we play all the time. Took me a while to befriend him, but I won him over. He's a lot of fun.
Little girl at Museveni's visit.
This is Fiona (fee-on-a), wearing his dad's tie.
Well thats about it for now. Hope you enjoy the pictures-it was a long and tedious process to upload them. I love you all and hope to hear from you. Please say something in the comments! It is a simple joy that lights up my day to hear from you. Oh, and please sign with your first and last name so I know who you are.

Saturday, October 10, 2009

Assignment!

Ok, so second post. The exciting news this past week is that i got my site assignment, and found out where I will be living and working and some of what I'll be doing for the next 2 years.

I'll be in the south of Uganda, near the the Tanzania border and about 30 km from Lake Victoria. I'm not supposed to tell you the name of my town for security reasons, but shoot me an email or make plain your desire to know specifics in the comments on the blog and I'll let you know. I'm in Rakai district, not too far from the major town of Masaka.

My organization has great work planned (we got a tentative schedule for the first 2 months). I'll be working with rainwater collection tanks - both already constructed, and aiding in ongoing construction - and something related to GPS data collection for tanks already made. Sounds like they've really got their act together.

One of the coolest parts is that I'm replacing a volunteer who already finished his term with the Peace Corps, so I know my organization isn't a sham, and has good work for me to do. You can see Jon Mellor's work here and here.

I'll have electricity, and great cell phone signal, which means I can go ahead with my plans to invest in a better modem which will allow me to skype, and communicate for free with friends and family back home, which I'm very excited about. I even have a shower and a flush toilet - incredible luxuries here in uganda, though I may not use either. (The shower doesn't have hot water, and honestly I think I prefer a hot bucket bath, and for sustainability/research/personal interest reasons I might try a composting toilet rather than flush my waste down the drain). Haven't decided for sure yet. Anyway, I've got lots of possibilities for research, the community and organization sound wonderful, and I'm excited for this new phase of my Peace Corps experience. I move to Kampala on Tuesday with all my stuff, swear in (i.e. officially become a Peace Corps Volunteer, not just a trainee) on Thursday, and move to site to start my 2 years of actual service on Friday.

Much love to everyone at home!
Hi all, deepest apologies for the delay in posts. Time gets away from you once you settle into a routine, and all of a sudden its been 6 weeks or so since I last let you all know what's going on in my life. So I'll throw up a couple posts - first below on what's happened up to this point, with pictures, then I'll post again regarding my assignment, which we received this week.

5 or 6 weeks ago we went on a site visit to see a current Peace Corps volunteer. We visited David Paradis, who also goes by Daudi (David in Luganda), Kimuli (his given Luganda name), or Jesus (you'll see why when we come to his picture). One of the activities we did was build a super efficient stove, called the Lorena Rocket stove. It uses 50% less firewood, and burns with no smoke if you build it correctly. This has a profound effect on indoor air quality (almost all cooking takes place indoors in Uganda, though often there is a separate, small building for cooking). Moreover, it costs nearly nothing to build, and you'll see why in the following pictures.


First, you take an anthilll - which are ubiquitous.
Then, you chop it to bits. Apparently the ants had vacated this one.
Make sure the anthill soil is thoroughly smashed into small pieces.

Cut up some grassMix grass, soil, and water, and you've got some mighty fine cement.

Everyone can join in mixing. This kid was ambitions - his hoe is 3 times as tall as he is, but that didn't stop him from mixing for a good 15 minutes. he accomplished absolutely nothing, but you've gotta admire his team spirit.
Laying out the boundaries for the stove - this is Robert, a teacher for a local technical school that David, our host, works at.
Lay down bricks using the mud as mortar.


Its hard to see, but there are 2 holes in the base: one for firewood,one for air. Banana tree stems serve as interior placeholders which will rot/burn and create the combustion chamber. The actual pots which will be used were the molds for the top holes - the tight fit ensures excellent heat transfer. Also in the above picture on the left is David/Daudi/Kimuli/Jesus. His wild hair was amusing to us trainees when we first met him, but he's a great guy.
David took us to visit a nearby fishing village, which was wonderful and sad. Here's the boats - glorified canoes, really, - right on the shore of Lake Victoria. The fishermen lead a less than responsible living, generally. It's a lucrative profession, bringing in roughly the equivalent of $15/day - quite an income - by fishing all night. Then most of them blow their income on alcohol and prostitutes during the day. It's terrible, because many of them have families who live elsewhere, and the men travel to the village until they've saved enough money to come home. The families, I'm told, are simply told that their husbands/fathers haven't made enough money to come home yet, leading to prolonged absences. The lifestyle is also risky behavior for the spread of HIV/AIDS, both among the fishermen, prostitutes, and the fishermen's families.
There are lots of kids in the streets of this fishing village. At one point at had 10 separate kids on me, each clinging to a separate finger as we walked down the street. There were 5 or 6 of us "muzungu's" in a group, each mobbed in a similar fashion.
This is a sad/happy story. This girl is Josephine -seen here wearing David's hat. She lives at the orphanage in David's town of Lukaya, about half an hour away. She is seven.
Josephine likes being silly and making funny faces.

She is also very ticklish.
This is me holding Josephine's 3 year old sister, Maureen. Maureen still lives in the fishing village, because she's not old enough to go to school and the orphanage doesn't quite have the capacity to care for a 3 year old. Josephine and Maureen are not orphans: their father is a fisherman in the fishing village, and a drunkard. When Josephine came with us (David tries to take her "home" whenever he visits the fishing village) after several months at the orphanage, we went to visit her father. He was roaring drunk at 11 in the morning - tried to greet us all enthusiastically, but incomprehensibly - and did not even acknowledge that his daughter had come to visit. Their mother ran away some time ago, and no one knows why or exactly when. Maureen - the 3 year old - was staying with her father at the time of our visit, though she is now being cared for by a kind woman, Mama Kiyesu, who is affiliated with the orphanage, but lives in the fishing village. The girls were overjoyed to be reunited during our short visit, but they were both crying when the time came for us to leave, taking Josephine with us and leaving Maureen behind. Josephine is ridiculously smart - when she was taken to the orphanage, she was basically taking care of her little sister - an incredible responsibility for a 6 or 7 year old. Maureen is also very talented - I held her all afternoon, and she never stopped talking or singing, or pointing things out to me. I couldn't understand much of it, but I could tell she's very smart. The happy part is that my parents will be sponsoring Maureen, ensuring she stays with Mama Kiyesu until she's old enough to go join her sister at school at the orphanage.



Just a short walk away from the fishing village is the camp of some nomadic cattle herdsmen.



David knew the families, so we spent some time in their homes, which were quite lovely.

Now some random pictures: this is the busiest part of Kampala on a busy day. My Brandt guidebook to Uganda says that some years ago, Kampala had the most chaotic taxi park in all of Africa. So the city, in their wisdom, built a second taxi park 100 meters away. Now they have the two most chaotic taxi parks in all of Africa. It's a wonder to see the subtle organization behind the apparent madness.
Pleasant view from Kuvumba recreational center near Wakiso.
The pool at Kuvumba rec center - never have I had a more refreshing swim.

Nice, quasi-American restaurant we visited in Masaka. Very classy meal for only 5 bucks or so.

Gotta love the Obama brand jeans! They're in every market.
And yes, I picked up a pair. Definitely bringing these home to show off in 2 years.
So, there's a woman who helps cook and clean at my homestay family's house, and she brings her 1.5 yr old, Enoch, every day. He sometimes doesn't wear pants, and this is his preferred napping position, laid out on the concrete floor. I found it amusing.

Oh and World Vision is all over the place here. Hoping I get to work with them some.

Friday, September 11, 2009

A clearer view

Friends,
Check out the link below from a Uganda newspaper for a better understanding of what is causing the riots and violence in Uganda right now.  I just got a call from our training manager instructing me to remain at my homestay tomorrow, so looks like we'll be laying low for a couple days.
http://www.independent.co.ug/index.php/uganda-talks-/for-the-international-audience-the-kampala-riots-explained.html

Do not fear!

So, you will all probably read in the news this morning about riots
and violence in Kampala. Thought I'd ease your fears before they
arise, and share a little of what has happened recently. I'm fine and
perfectly safe - the peace corps cancelled training today and told us
to stay home, so I basically have the day off. I've been watching
live news on tv, and following twitter updates to see what's been
happening in Kampala and the surrounding regions.

Here's what I've been able to glean from news and reading my Uganda
history. During Idi Amin, he banned the cultural leadership of the
different Ugandan tribes, but the "kings" were reinstated by the
current president back in the 80's. The "kings" have no political
power, but are considered very important cultural leaders. Authority
and respect for position is profoundly important here, which explains
some of the reaction. Apparently, the king of the buganda people/
region wanted to travel to a contested region of his "realm". A local
leader there wanted the king to ask for permission to do so, which the
king didn't want to do. The government feared for the king's safety
or something like that, and prohibited his travel. Political
interference in the cultural kings is apparently a sensitive thing to
do, so that sparked violence in the capital yesterday, which appears
to have continued, if not escalated, today. I'm sorry if that's a
murky explanation, but my understanding is murky - it's harder to keep
up with the world when your internet is so slow!

Anyway, there are reports of military police in the streets of the
capital, rioters in certain areas, vehicles and car tires being burnt,
and some police stations attacked. The good news is that where I am
(I can't tell you exactly where, for security reasons) seems fairly
calm, but there's apparently some chance that rioting/violence could
spread. Even if that did happened, my house is a little outside of
town - well away from any possible danger, which hasn't even arisen.
Moreover, Peace Corps safety plans are unparalleled, so I have no
concerns or fears for my safety. Hopefully this will die down within a
couple days and we can return to training as normal.

It was interesting to watch breaking news on tv this morning. They
didn't have reporters or cameras on the ground, so they spent an hour
taking calls from people witnessing violence. Then they broke in with
a speech from the President. I'm used to seeing my President behind a
podium, with the seal of his office, presenting prepared remarks.
This morning, President Museveni was in an office chair at a table, in
front of a white wall, reading from written notes - and frequently
departing from them. He talked a lot about history, but took a long
time to come to the point - he kind of rambled, and seemed
unprepared. Didn't have the "stage presence" that Obama does.

Anyway, life does go on as usual. When I biked through town this
morning (before I got the text to stay home), kids were going to
school and shops were open. My host mom is cleaning the house and
feeding the chickens. I'll try to update what my last week was like
later today, since I've been suddenly blessed with an abundance of
free time.